Eyelid, eyelash and third eyelid surgery

Changes to the eyelids, eyelashes or the third eyelid often rub directly on the sensitive cornea – the actual discomfort is then caused by this friction.

When you should see us

  • an eyelid rolled inwards or outwards (entropion/ectropion)
  • a visible swelling or lump on the eyelid margin
  • a red, bulging swelling in the inner corner of the eye (prolapsed third eyelid gland, commonly called “cherry eye”)
  • persistent watering, squinting or rubbing despite normal-looking eyelids – often a tiny, hidden eyelash is behind it
  • in short-nosed breeds such as Pugs or French Bulldogs: chronic eye discharge or dark discolouration of the cornea

What we examine

During the examination we carefully pull forward the third eyelid to check whether a foreign body, a hidden eyelash or a change to the third eyelid gland is hiding behind it.

A dog's third eyelid being pulled forward, revealing a foreign body behind it.

A foreign body behind the pulled-forward third eyelid – easily missed without looking behind it.

Treatment

Most of these changes can be corrected well surgically – the aim is always the function of the eye, not cosmetics:

  • correction of an inward- or outward-turned eyelid
  • removal of eyelid margin tumours with a special suture that smoothly rejoins the eyelid margin
  • finding and removing hidden eyelashes (ectopic cilia) under the operating microscope
  • repositioning a prolapsed third eyelid gland so that it keeps its function for the tear film
  • in short-nosed breeds: surgical narrowing of the eyelid opening (medial canthoplasty) so that the eye is better protected in the long term

What a hidden eyelash can look like and do is shown in our real patient story Ein verstecktes Haar war’s! (in German).

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